In this article, we will learn about compound complex sentences. We will be getting to know how, when and where the compound complex sentences are used. With the list of compound complex sentence examples we will understand their structure as well.
A compound complex sentence is the one that must have at least two main clauses (independent clauses) connected by a coordinating conjunction and at least one subordinate clause (dependent clause) connected by a subordinating conjunction. In all, a compound complex sentence must have at least three clauses.
Go through the following 41+ examples of compound complex sentence to get a better idea.
- 1.Till he completes his college, he will live in India, but later he will go abroad.
- 2. Kate was sitting on the bed, while she was studying in her room, and then she fell asleep.
- 3. I completed my work, but I am very tired to go shopping because the day was very hectic.
- 4. Sanya likes horror movies because they are quite interesting, but she is scared of watching them.
- 5. When I was small, my parents wanted me to learn swimming, but I was not interested.
- 6. Before I reached the station, they arrived, and so we came early.
- 7. Because she learned well, she cleared the entrance exam and was able to get admission in the college.
- 8. When I finished my class, my mother came and we went home together.
- 9. My sister wants to eat ice creams because she loves them, but my mother does not allow her to eat.
- 10. When the bell rang, all the students ran to their places and waited for their teacher.
- 11. She is the girl, who came late, and missed the school bus.
- 12. We went to their house, but we could not meet them because they had gone somewhere out.
- 13. Even though she had a long day, Riya had to complete the project and so she worked over time.
- 14. After we returned from the vacation, school was reopened and I was happy about meeting my friends.
- 15. I went to the University in order to meet my teacher, but he was on leave.
- 16. My mother takes home tuition every evening to the kids who live in the neighborhood for she has her household chores till the afternoon.
- 17. Although the target was high, we achieved it and so we got our incentives.
- 18. We were in the railway station when the train arrived and we boarded the train.
- 19. If he wants to come to come to the trip, he needs to pay the money or he will not be allowed.
- 20. I got a new bag because my old one was damaged and I could not use it anymore.
- 21. When we won the match, all of us were happy and we got selected to the finals.
- 22. The clock stopped ticking because the battery was dead and so I replaced it.
- 23. Because the time was over, we weren’t able to complete our performance, yet we won the competition.
- 24. My daughter has not seen her uncle who lives in Canada but still she loves him.
- 25. We built our new house atop the mountain because we wanted to wake up to a beautiful view and we wanted to stay away from the urban noises.
- 26. After my classes, I joined my family for dinner and then we went to watch a movie.
- 27. I want to walk home from the office every evening because I need exercise but I don’t have the time.
- 28. If I clear my bank exam, I will start my training and I will move to Coimbatore.
- 29. Young children need to drink adequate amounts of water because their metabolism is high and they can get dehydrated easily.
- 30. Since last week, I am feeling very thirsty and I am consuming a lot of frozen foods.
- 31. The suitcase was heavy because of the bronze statue and I had to take the help of my friend to load it into the car.
- 32. For years now, our department has been winning accolades and the students have been placed in top tier companies because of the hard work of our teachers and researchers.
- 33. My father worked overnight because he had to complete his project and also had to present it the next day.
- 34. My sister worked harder this time since she wanted to be the topper and yes, she achieved what she wanted.
- 35. Tanya learnt to cook because she is going abroad and she loves to eat Indian food.
- 36. Let me end this speech now because it is time to eat and you might all be feeling hungry.
- 37. When the students joined college, they did not know that their teacher was an army veteran and he had saved many lives during his tenure in the army.
- 38. It was a pleasant surprise when I saw him and so, we went to have our dinner together.
- 39. The kid fell down while she was playing and she started crying due to pain.
- 40. Whoever wins the match, he will be given a cash prize of 50,000 USD and he will also be granted lifetime access to the elite club.
Compound Complex Sentences examples with detailed explanations
Now we shall look into each example and analyze them in detail.
1. Till he completes his college, he will live in India, but later he will go abroad.
Main Clause: He will live in India
Main Clause: Later he will go abroad
Subordinate Clause: Till he completes his college
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Till
2. Kate was sitting on the bed, while she was studying in her room, and then she fell asleep.
Main Clause: Kate was sitting on the bed
Main Clause: Then she fell asleep
Subordinate Clause: While she was studying in her room
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: While
3. I completed my work, but I am very tired to go shopping because the day was very hectic.
Main Clause: I completed my work
Main Clause: I am very tired to go shopping
Subordinate Clause: Because the day was very hectic
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
4. Sanya likes horror movies because they are quite interesting, but she is scared of watching them.
Main Clause: Sanya likes horror movies
Main Clause: She is scared of watching them
Subordinate Clause: Because they are quite interesting
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
5. When I was small, my parents wanted me to learn swimming, but I was not interested.
Main Clause: My parents wanted me to learn swimming
Main Clause: I was not interested
Subordinate Clause: When I was small
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: When
6. Before I reached the station, they arrived, and so we came early.
Main Clause: They arrived
Main Clause: We came early
Subordinate Clause: Before I reached the station
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Before
7. Because she learned well, she cleared the entrance exam and was able to get admission in the college.
Main Clause: She cleared the entrance exam
Main Clause: Was able to get admission in the college
Subordinate Clause: Because she learned well
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
8. When I finished my class, my mother came and we went home together.
Main Clause: My mother came
Main Clause: We went home together
Subordinate Clause: When I finished my class
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: When
9. My sister wants to eat ice creams because she loves them, but my mother does not allow her to eat.
Main Clause: My sister wants to eat ice creams
Main Clause: My mother does not allow her to eat
Subordinate Clause: Because she loves them
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
10. When the bell rang, all the students ran to their places and waited for their teacher.
Main Clause: All the students ran to their places
Main Clause: Waited for their teacher
Subordinate Clause: When the bell rang
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: When
11. She is the girl, who came late, and missed the school bus.
Main Clause: She is the girl
Main Clause: Missed the school bus
Subordinate Clause: Who came late
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Who
12. We went to their house, but we could not meet them because they had gone somewhere out.
Main Clause: We went to their house
Main Clause: We could not meet them
Subordinate Clause: Because they had gone somewhere out
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
13. Even though she had a long day, Riya had to complete the project and so she worked over time.
Main Clause: Riya had to complete the project
Main Clause: She worked over time
Subordinate Clause: Even though she had a long day
Coordinating Conjunction: And so
Subordinating Conjunction: Even though
14. After we returned from the vacation, school was reopened and I was happy about meeting my friends.
Main Clause: School was reopened
Main Clause: I was happy about meeting my friends
Subordinate Clause: After we returned from the vacation
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: After
15. I went to the University in order to meet my teacher, but he was on leave.
Main Clause: I went to the University
Main Clause: He was on leave
Subordinate Clause: In order to meet my teacher
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: In order
16. My mother takes home tuition every evening to the kids who live in the neighborhood for she has her household chores till the afternoon.
Main Clause: My mother takes home tuition every evening to the kids
Main Clause: She has her household chores till the afternoon
Subordinate Clause: Who live in the neighborhood
Coordinating Conjunction: For
Subordinating Conjunction: Who
17. Although the target was high, we achieved it and so we got our incentives.
Main Clause: We achieved it
Main Clause: We got our incentives
Subordinate Clause: Although the target was high
Coordinating Conjunction: And so
Subordinating Conjunction: Although
18. We were in the railway station when the train arrived and we boarded the train.
Main Clause: We were in the railway station
Main Clause: We boarded the train
Subordinate Clause: When the train arrived
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: When
19. If he wants to come to come to the trip, he needs to pay the money or he will not be allowed.
Main Clause: He needs to pay the money
Main Clause: He will not be allowed
Subordinate Clause: If he wants to come to come to the trip
Coordinating Conjunction: Or
Subordinating Conjunction: If
20. I got a new bag because my old one was damaged and I could not use it anymore.
Main Clause: I got a new bag
Main Clause: I could not use it anymore
Subordinate Clause: Because my old one was damaged
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
21. When we won the match, all of us were happy and we got selected to the finals.
Main Clause: All of us were happy
Main Clause: We got selected to the finals
Subordinate Clause: When we won the match
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: When
22. The clock stopped ticking because the battery was dead and so I replaced it.
Main Clause: The clock stopped ticking
Main Clause: I replaced it
Subordinate Clause: Because the battery was dead
Coordinating Conjunction: And so
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
23. Because the time was over, we weren’t able to complete our performance, yet we won the competition.
Main Clause: We weren’t able to complete our performance
Main Clause: We won the competition
Subordinate Clause: Because the time was over
Coordinating Conjunction: Yet
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
24. My daughter has not seen her uncle who lives in Canada but still she loves him.
Main Clause: My daughter has not seen her uncle
Main Clause: Still she loves him
Subordinate Clause: Who lives in Canada
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Who
25. We built our new house atop the mountain because we wanted to wake up to a beautiful view and we wanted to stay away from the urban noises.
Main Clause: We built our new house atop the mountain
Main Clause: We wanted stay away from the urban noises
Subordinate Clause: Because we wanted to wake up to a beautiful view
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
26. After my classes, I joined my family for dinner and then we went to watch a movie.
Main Clause: I joined my family for dinner
Main Clause: Then we went to watch a movie
Subordinate Clause: After my classes
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: After
27. I want to walk home from the office every evening because I need exercise but I don’t have the time.
Main Clause: I want to walk home from the office every evening
Main Clause: I don’t have the time
Subordinate Clause: Because I need exercise
Coordinating Conjunction: But
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
28. If I clear my bank exam, I will start my training and I will move to Coimbatore.
Main Clause: I will start my training
Main Clause: I will move to Coimbatore
Subordinate Clause: If I clear my bank exam
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: If
29. Young children need to drink adequate amounts of water because their metabolism is high and they can get dehydrated easily.
Main Clause: Young children need to drink adequate amounts of water
Main Clause: They can get dehydrated easily
Subordinate Clause: Because their metabolism is high
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
30. Since last week, I am feeling very thirsty and I am consuming a lot of frozen foods.
Main Clause: I am feeling very thirsty
Main Clause: I am consuming a lot of frozen foods
Subordinate Clause: Since last week
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Since
31. The suitcase was heavy because of the bronze statue and I had to take the help of my friend to load it into the car.
Main Clause: The suitcase was heavy
Main Clause: I had to take the help of my friend to load it into the car
Subordinate Clause: Because of the bronze statue
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
32. For years now, our department has been winning accolades and the students have been placed in top tier companies because of the hard work of our teachers and researchers.
Main Clause: For years now, our department has been winning accolades
Main Clause: The students have been placed in top tier companies
Subordinate Clause: Because of the hard work of our teachers and researchers
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
33. My father worked overnight because he had to complete his project and also had to present it the next day.
Main Clause: My father worked overnight
Main Clause: Also had to present it the next day
Subordinate Clause: Because he had to complete his project
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
34. My sister worked harder this time since she wanted to be the topper and yes, she achieved what she wanted.
Main Clause: My sister worked harder this time
Main Clause: Yes, she achieved what she wanted
Subordinate Clause: Since she wanted to be the topper
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Since
35. Tanya learnt to cook because she is going abroad and she loves to eat Indian food.
Main Clause: Tanya learnt to cook
Main Clause: She loves to eat Indian food
Subordinate Clause: Because she is going abroad
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
36. Let me end this speech now because it is time to eat and you might all be feeling hungry.
Main Clause: Let me end this speech now
Main Clause: You might all be feeling hungry
Subordinate Clause: Because it is time to eat
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Because
37. When the students joined college, they did not know that their teacher was an army veteran and he had saved many lives during his tenure in the army.
Main Clause: They did not know that their teacher was an army veteran
Main Clause: He had saved many lives during his tenure in the army
Subordinate Clause: When the students joined college
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: When
38. It was a pleasant surprise when I saw him and so, we went to have our dinner together.
Main Clause: It was a pleasant surprise
Main Clause: We went to have our dinner together
Subordinate Clause: When I saw him
Coordinating Conjunction: And so
Subordinating Conjunction: When
39. The kid fell down while she was playing and she started crying due to pain.
Main Clause: The kid fell down
Main Clause: She started crying
Subordinate Clause: While she was playing
Subordinate Clause: Due to pain
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: While, Due
40. Whoever wins the match, he will be given a cash prize of 50,000 USD and he will also be granted lifetime access to the elite club.
Main Clause: He will be given a cash prize of 50,000 USD
Main Clause: He will also be granted lifetime access to the elite club
Subordinate Clause: Whoever wins the match
Coordinating Conjunction: And
Subordinating Conjunction: Whoever
Frequently Asked Questions
When to use a compound complex sentence?
Compound Complex sentence is used when long detailed information or thought has to be conveyed.
Example: Even though we went early, we missed the bus and so we took a cab.
This compound complex sentence tells us detailed information about them missing their bus.
Why to use compound complex sentence?
Compound complex sentences are used because they give us answers to why, when, where and how as it contains more information.
Example: I woke up late in the morning because the alarm did not ring and so, I got late for the meeting.
Here, we get to know why the person got up late, where will he/she be late, when did the person wake and all such answers.
How to use compound complex sentence?
Compound complex sentence must have two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction and one or more related dependent clauses joined by subordinating conjunction.
Example: We were are all playing and having fun in the class while we heard that thundering sound.
Here, ‘we were all playing’ and ‘having fun in the class’ are 2 independent clauses linked by ‘and’. ‘While we heard that thundering sound’ is the related dependent clause joined by conjunction ‘while’.
Compound Complex Sentence Structure
Independent Clause + Coordinating Conjunction + Independent Clause + Subordinating Conjunction + Dependant Clause.
This is the basic structure. However the position of the clauses and the number of clauses can vary.
Example: She studies well and also is good at craft work, but is a little naughty because she is pampered a lot.
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