Bhabesh Sing

Here we will read 40+Situational Irony Examples which are structured with their detailed explanations. Readers will get a different taste from this topic when they should be reading this article.

Situational Irony, as a literary device that is a form of irony in which something takes place that is different or opposite of what is expected to happen. It helps readers to understand the difference between the reality and the appearance.

Examples of Situational Irony:-

Let’s see all the 40+Situational Irony Examples within the following list which is given below.

1. The car driver cannot drive a taxi.
2. The mountaineer has a fear of heights.
3. The economist has made an error in counting of money.
4. The anti-technologists use the computer to keep their records safely.
5. A slam boy became a millionaire.
6. The aimless student targets a job.
7. The noble person has no humanity.
8. The teacher of Mathematics did not solve a problem in Algebra.
9. Anil has completed M.A in English. He is poor in English Grammar.
10. There is a fire house that burnt down completely.
11. The police station has been theft.
12. Water proof jacket is leaking water.
13. The body guard knocked at his boss’s nose while protecting him.
14. The cobbler’s boy has no shoes.
15. The farmer’s son does not know how to grow crops.
16. The leading singer cannot perform well on his own track.
17. The doctor became ill.
18. The captain gets fear of the ocean.
19. A car mechanic cannot change the tire.
20. The girl sent a number of apologies message in a wrong number.
21. A book lover seals his books in a market.
22. A librarian over dues a book.
23. The teacher has forgotten to recall a lesson.
24. An insurance officer fails to insure his own life.
25. The philanthropist breaks the heart of a child.
26. An astrologer went to know about his fortune to a palmist.
27. The scientist has sold all the apparatus and brought some instruments of music.
28. The judge undecided a judgment of a judge.
29. The twitter’s user complains of a twit.
30. Banning a film banned about films.
31. You are searching your wallet, standing at the ATM.
32. The animal’s lover uses a leather bag.
33. Students help teachers to learn more things.
34. A little learning of politics made him the chief of the office.
35. The extrovert becomes a hermit.
36. The diesel engine is running on water.
37. The examiner did not pass the test.
38. The police officer has been fined because he has no driving license.
39. The poor man helps the rich in a charity show.
40. The wood cutter plants many trees in the jungle.
41. The teachers joined the training classes at the university.

Uses of Situational Irony:-

1.To create a surprising twist.

For Examples:-

A. The economist has made an error in calculation of Mathematics.

B. The police station has been theft.

2. To communicate a message or moral.

For Examples:-

A. A librarian over dues a book.

B. The philanthropist breaks the heart of a child.

Explanations of Situational Irony Examples:-

Now take a look all the 40+Situational Irony Examples with their detailed explanations here.

1. The car driver cannot drive a taxi.

We know about the driver who is an expert of driving but here is a twist that is he cannot drive taxi. So a situational irony occurred in this sentence.

2. The mountaineer has a fear of heights.

Generally the mountaineers are all expert to ride on the mountains without any fear. Here the reality is the mountaineer gets fear of heights. So  that is a situational irony.

3. The Economist has made an error in counting of money.

An economist is an expert in Mathematics. He never mistakes in calculating numeric. So a situation irony occurred in the sentence.

4. The anti-technologists use the computer to keep their records safely.

Here we see the reality is that the anti- technologists are using the tool which is a technology. So a situational irony appeared in this sentence.

5. A slam boy became a millionaire.

Generally a slam boy never will be a millionaire. Here is an unexpected thing that the boy became millionaire. So a situational irony appeared here.

6. The aimless student targets a job.

An aimless student never sets a target in life but here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

7. The noble person has no humanity.

A noble person can’t be an unkind. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

8. The teacher of Mathematics did not solve a problem in Algebra.

This is an unexpected matter that a teacher of Mathematics can’t solve a problem in Algebra. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

9. Anil has completed M.A in English. He is poor in English Grammar.

A man with a master’s degree in English can’t be expert in English Grammar that is unexpected. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

10. There is a fire house that burnt down completely.

We know the fire house is always in safety. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

11. The police station has been theft.

This is a humorous thing that a police station has been theft. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

12. Water proof jacket is leaking water.

A jacket is made for protecting water. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

13. The body guard knocked at his boss’s nose while protecting him.

The body guard never creates a panic for his boss. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

14. The cobbler’s boy has no shoes.

Generally a cobbler mends shoes. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

15. The farmer’s son does not know how to grow crops.

We know that a farmer’s son has also knowledge of cultivation. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

16. The leading singer cannot perform well on his own track.

A leading singer is an expert of his own track. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

17. The doctor became ill.

The doctor treats the patient. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

18. The captain gets fear of the ocean.

A captain sails a ship without any fear. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

19. A car mechanic cannot change the tire.

A mechanic is an expert of car’s engine and accessories. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

20. The girl sent a number of apologies message in a wrong number.

The girl has sent apology message to a number for her mistakes with someone. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

21. A book lover seals his books in a market.

Generally a book’s lover avoids sealing books. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

22. A librarian over dues a book.

Generally a librarian issues books for the readers and keeps record of the book’s submission. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

23. The teacher has forgotten to recall a lesson.

Generally students forget lesson. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

24. An insurance officer fails to insure his own life.

An insurance officer insures the people life. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

 25. The philanthropist breaks the heart of a child.

A philanthropist likes people and loves people. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

26. An astrologer went to know about his fortune to a palmist.

An astrologer is an expert of study one’s fortune through one’s various types of marks on hands or forehead. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

27. The scientist has sold all the apparatus and brought some instruments of music.

Generally scientists always busy with their experiments in their lab. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

 28. The judge undecided a judgment of a judge.

The judge is an expert of any judgment of any issue. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

29. The twitter’s user complains of a twit.

A user of the social website twitter who complains of a twit. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

30. Banning a film banned about films.

If a film is banned that will help to ban other films. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

31. You are searching your wallet, standing at the ATM.

Actually a person who is standing at the ATM, searching his wallet. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

32. The animal’s lover uses a leather bag.

An animal’s lover never wants to use animal’s leather. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

33. Students help teachers to learn more things.

Generally teachers help students in learning new things. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

34. A little learning of politics made him the chief of the office.

A chief of the office generally will be a higher educated and well trained. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

35. The extrovert becomes a hermit.

Generally an extrovert never stays at a place. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

36. The diesel engine is running on water.

Generally the diesel engine runs on diesel. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

37. The examiner did not pass the test.

The examiner is an expert of taking examination. If he fails the exam that is an unexpected thing. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

38. The police officer has been fined because he has no driving license.

Generally the police fine the people who have no driving license. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

39. The poor man helps the rich in a charity show.

We know the poor people are generally helped by the rich in a charity show. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

40. The wood cutter plants many trees in the jungle.

Generally the wood cutter cuts down trees. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

41. The teachers joined the training classes at the university.

Generally teachers take classes. Here the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

All the 40+ Situational Irony examples which are explained in details above. It is expected that readers will get beneficial from this discussion.

Some Frequently Asked Questions:-

1. What is Situational Irony?

Situational Irony, as a literary device that is a form of irony in which something takes place that is different or opposite of what is expected to happen. It helps to readers to understand the difference between the reality and the appearance.

2. How to find Situational Irony?

Readers would be finding a situational Irony in the literature or any text when they have an adequate knowledge of different types of Irony and also have the ability to compare between them. Generally situational irony is the difference between the reality and the appearance what is expected to happen.

3. How to describe a Situational Irony?

We have to go through the text and marked the situation where the irony what is expected to happen and try to understand what the appearance and the reality is. Then we should get the point to describe accordingly the text.

• For Example:-
• The twitter user complains of a twit.

A user of the social website twitter who complains of a twit. Here is the reality is opposite. So a situational irony appeared here.

4. When to use Situational Irony?

We have to know how to use a Situational Irony in the sentences. Generally situational irony is used when the appearance and the reality which are being mapped in the same sentence both are completely opposite in the sense of meaning. The situation may be humorous or serious.

5. Why to use Situational Irony?

Situational Irony indicates two things within the sentences which are the appearance and the reality and that are the different or opposite in a situation what is expected to happen.

6. What is the structure of Situational Irony?

1. To create a surprising twist.

2. To communicate a message or moral.

More Read:– Please Click On the links which are given below.

Dramatic Irony is an important stylistic device. Using dramatic irony as useful plot device storytellers creates situations in which the audience knows more about situations, the causes of conflicts, and their resolutions before the leading characters or actors. That is why readers observe that the speech of actors takes on unusual meanings. We found Dramatic Irony in plays, movies, theatres, and sometimes in poetry.

Examples of Dramatic Irony

Example # 1. Arup entered the room and kept a book in a safe. Rahul took the book and left the room. When Rakhi was entering the room, Anup saw her. Rakhi asked Anup who got the book.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘Arup and Rakhi’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 2. A man went to the garden and stole some roses. The gardener came and saw there were a few roses left.

Explanation- In the sentences ‘The gardener’ is unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 3. A girl came and kept a glass of water. A boy came and drank.

Explanation- In the sentences the character ‘the girl’ is unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 4. Someone told a woman that her baby was missing. Mother was cried bitterly.

Explanation- In the sentences the character ‘ A mother’ is unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 5. In a fair a girl child was searching for her mother. Mother thought the child was with her father.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a child, a mother, and father’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 6. A man gave a blue pen to his son on his birthday. The boy lost it in the school anyway.

Explanation- In the sentences the character ‘ the boy and a man’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 7. A boy was in a room. The father got tension as he could not find his son.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a boy and his father’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 8. In a railway platform. Three men met each other. They exchanged their bags.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘three men’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 9. A lady met a man. They got marriage. The man collapsed her father.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a lady, a man, and her father’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 10. A man set for a trap. Someone fell into the trap.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a trapper and a person’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 11. A child lost in a fair. After ten years a young boy took alms from a man. The man came in search for his lost child.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a father and a child’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 12. A boy kept a bike. A stranger came and took his bike. The boy came and cried.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a boy and a stranger’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 13. A man was working in a room. A lady came slowly and stand behind him with a rose.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a man and a lady’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example #14. A lady was singing alone. A man was listening her song.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a lady and a male person’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 15. A girl was walking on the road. A thief followed her.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a thief and a girl’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 16. A deer was drinking in a steam. The tiger was watching.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ the deer and the tiger’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 17. A man created a facebook account. He chatted with a woman hiding his name.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a man and a woman’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 18. A lady conceals her identity. A robber told the planning of robbery.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘a lady and a robber’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 19. A boy kept a pen in a bag. Mother took it. Father could not find it.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a boy and mother, and father’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 20. A man left a gold chain. A servant got it and sold.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a man and a servant’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 21. A girl got a job in a company. The boy vacant the post.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters’ a girl and a boy’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 22. A poor man got senseless. A student admitted him to a hospital.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘a poor man and a student’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 23. A beautiful lady transforms into a fairy. The people were unknown.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters’ a lady and people’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 24. A hermit went to a temple. he met a pandit. Pandit was an idol of Shiva.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters’ a hermit and pandit’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 25. A thief was vin a lock up. Police helped him to escape.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a thief and police’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 26. Two boys came to a jungle. They heard roaring. The tiger was death.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘two boys and tiger’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 27. A cat sat on a table. It stole fish and left. Mother was unknown.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘a cat and mother’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 28. In a marriage ceremony the groom left the party. She married to her lover.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘the groom, bride and her lover’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 29. Monkey snatched bananas. The poor ate them.

vExplanation- In the sentences the characters  ‘monkey, stranger and poor man’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 30. A photographer was capturing photo. An ant bit in his leg.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a photographer and an ant’  are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 31. Rohit was waiting for a guest. The man got down from the train in the platform.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘Rohit and guest’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 32. A hero rescued a girl. Father took her from the police station.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a hero and father  are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 33. A friend gifted a watch to his friend. He gave it to a poor girl.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a friend and girl’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 34. A boat man dreamt at night. He lost it. A thief theft the boat.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a boat man and a thief’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 35. He went to Agra. He left letter. The guard did not allow him.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘ a person and letter’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Example # 36. A fox lived in a forest and left the cave. The lion returned the place ate all food.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘the fox and the lion’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

How to find a dramatic irony?

According to the definition of dramatic irony, wherein we find that characters are unaware of the speeches or words of conflicts of each other, in the other hand the audiences or readers know the words or speeches of the characters.

We should keep in mind when we will find out dramatic irony-

1. If the characters, their situations, and conflicts are placed in the dramas, novels or plays.
2. If the main information is hidden or disclosed from other character.
3. If any character ignores the conversation of other character.
4. If a character in a situation where he should state what he is unaware of.

Example- A boy took shelter in a room. He found no food there and slept. A man came and kept some food there.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘a boy and an unknown man’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

How to describe a dramatic irony?

Dramatic irony is a device that was mostly used in Greek tragedy by which the writer strikes the audience by his plotted characters’ actions or words in a situation the audiences or readers know about but the characters do not.

Example- A boy took shelter in a room. He found no food there and slept. A man came and kept some food there.

In the sentences the characters ‘a boy and an unknown man’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

When to use a dramatic irony?

To create a special tragedy in dramas, plays, or novels, authors use this irony to plot unusual meanings in the speeches of the characters in a situation the audiences or readers clear about it although that is unknown to the character.

Example- Jim and Della, a young couple had sold their precious pocessions those were Della’s long hair and Jim’s gold watch to buy gift for one another on Christmas Eve. —O Henry “The Gift of The Magi”.

Explanation- Jim did not know that Della sold her most precious procession, long hair to buy a platinum chain for Jim’s watch and Della also did not know that Jim sold his gold watch to buy jewelled tortoise comb for her hair, but the audience or the readers know the expressions or words.

Why to use a dramatic irony?

Writers or authors use the dramatic irony to create a special situation or suspense in the dramas or novels that effects in the readers’ mind and to the audiences to take interest from and absorb in the plays or drama.

Dramatic irony always impacts on the audiences or readers because in the drama wherein the writers or authors create such situation of conflicts or causes that leads to a great embedment of the main character in the drama, novels, or plays.

Example- A little boy came to help a poor. The poor man denied to steal money.

Explanation- In the sentences the characters ‘a little boy and a poor man’ are unknown about the speeches or actions of the other character that creates conflicts between characters and create a special situation in the drama.

Conclusion-

The usefulness of dramatic irony has a special place in English dramas, novels, and plays that helps the readers or the audiences to know better understanding of the characters, theme, and tragedy of writing.

An oxymoron is a rhetorical device that combines two words or phrases that seem to be contradictory or have opposite meanings. This figure of speech is used to create a striking effect, often to convey a complex or nuanced idea. The term “oxymoron” itself is an example of this concept, as it comes from the Greek words “oxys” (sharp) and “moros” (dull), creating a phrase that is both sharp and dull simultaneously.

Definition and Examples

Definition

An oxymoron is a phrase that combines two words that seem to be the opposite of each other. These words or phrases are intentionally juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect, challenging the reader or listener to reconcile the apparent contradiction.

Examples

• “Mournful melodies”
• “Growing smaller”
• “Friendly fight”
• “Virtual reality”
• “Clearly confused”
• “Bittersweet”
• “Jumbo shrimp”
• “Deafening silence”

Grammatical Specification

Formation

Oxymorons are typically formed by combining two words with opposing meanings, such as an adjective and a noun, or two nouns with contrasting connotations. The juxtaposition of these words creates a paradoxical or contradictory effect.

Usage

Oxymorons can be used in various contexts, including literature, poetry, and everyday speech, to create a dramatic effect, add humor, or highlight the complexity of an idea. They challenge the reader or listener to reconcile the opposing meanings, making them more memorable and thought-provoking.

Theoretical Explanation

Rhetorical Device

Oxymorons are a type of rhetorical device used to convey a paradoxical or contradictory idea. They are a powerful tool for writers and speakers to create a sense of tension, ambiguity, or irony in their work.

Autological

The term “oxymoron” is autological, meaning it is itself an example of the concept it describes. This self-referential quality adds to the complexity and interest of the term, as it highlights the inherent contradiction within the word itself.

Advanced Details

Types of Oxymorons

There are different types of oxymorons, including:

1. Single-word Oxymorons: These are oxymorons that are formed by a single word, such as “pre-posterous” or “deafening silence.”
2. Adjective-Noun Combinations: These oxymorons combine an adjective and a noun with opposing meanings, such as “cruel kindness” or “living dead.”
3. Phrase Oxymorons: These are oxymorons that are formed by a longer phrase, such as “Broadway rock musical” or “jumbo shrimp.”

Logological Oxymorons

Logological oxymorons are a specific type of oxymoron that are created by combining words in a way that highlights their internal contradictions. These oxymorons play with the structure and meaning of the words themselves, such as “nook” (no + ok) or “Noyes” (no + yes).

References

1. Byju’s. (n.d.). Oxymoron – Meaning, Definition and How to Use Them with Examples. Retrieved from https://byjus.com/english/oxymoron/
2. Wikipedia. (n.d.). Oxymoron. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron
3. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Oxymoron Definition & Meaning. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oxymoron
4. Grammarly. (2022, June 2). Oxymoron: Definition and Example. Retrieved from https://www.grammarly.com/blog/oxymoron/
5. Oregon State University College of Liberal Arts. (2020, June 15). What is an Oxymoron? || Definition & Examples. Retrieved from https://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/wlf/what-oxymoron

There will be gerund phrase examples with a definition in this article in which the readers may find more detailed information with explanations of gerund phrase examples.

A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus -ing (a present participle). A gerund phrase acts as a subject, an object or a predicative within a sentence. Lets see 30+ gerund phrase examples here.

Now take a look of the gerund phrase examples.

30+Gerund Phrase Examples: Detailed Explanations

1. Walking in the morning makes us healthy.

Here ” Walking in the morning” is a gerund phrase and also the subject of the sentence.

2. She loves drawing.

” Drawing” is a direct object of this sentence that is used as a gerund phrase that means it also acts as a noun in this sentence

3. Anita is about going to the party.

” Going” is an object of the preposition “about” is a gerund that acts as a noun and also an object of the preposition.

4. The man is of a living star of the society.

Here “Living” is an object of the preposition ” Of” is a gerund.

5. Running in the sun causes harmful for health.

“Running ” is a part of the header of the sentence that is used as a noun in the sentence which is called gerund”.

6. He is reading without taking a break.

“Taking” is an object of the preposition “Without” which is a gerund.

7. Thinking continuously is not a solution of problems.

“Thinking continuously” is a gerund phrase of this sentence that is also a header of the sentence.

8. Writing creatively is a unique trait of a writer.

” Writing creatively” is a gerund phrase which is the subject of the sentence.

9. Eating fruits after meals is not good for health.

“Eating fruits” with an object Fruits is a gerund phrase that is in the subject part of the sentence.

10. Shining in a career is responsibility of a student.

Here “Shining in a career” is a gerund phrase and also the header of the sentence.

11. Progressing thoughts makes the society beneficial.

Here “Progressing thoughts” is a gerund phrase and also the subject of this sentence.

12. Helping other makes a person benevolent heart.

” Helping ” is the subject with object other and ” Helping other” is a gerund Phrase.

13. He hates learning.

“Learning” is a direct object of the subject.Therefore this is used as a phrase that works as a noun within the sentence.

14. They avoid debating.

“Debating” is also direct object of subject as this is used as a gerund phrase in this sentence.

15. We don’t mind playing with cricket.

Here “Playing” is a direct object of the subject that is also a gerund that acts as a noun.

16. She troubled in driving a car.

“In driving” is an object of the preposition “In” that is a gerund phrase.

17. Kajal’s  favorite  activity is dancing.

“Dancing” is a subject compliment as this adds more about the subject and it is a gerund phrase in the sentence.

18. Her occupation is teaching.

Here “Teaching” is a compliment of the subject as this word describes more about the subject ” Her” in the sentence.

19. He has a good speed of typing in computer.

” Of typing” is a gerund phrase and also an object of the preposition “Of” and it works as a noun.

20. The boys are cycling on the road.

” Are cycling” is a gerund phrase that acts as a noun in this sentence and it is also in a progressive form in this sentence.

21. After speaking she paused for a while.

“After speaking” is a gerund phrase and also object of the preposition ” After“. And it is also the modifier of the subject.

22. Before outing he talks for a while with his family.

” Before outing” is a gerund phrase with a preposition “Before” and this is also an example of the object of the preposition.

23. Planting trees in the forest keeps the environmental pollution free.

“Planting ” is a gerund phrase with an object ” trees“

24. He has been offered jobs since completing his graduation.

Here ” completing” is a gerund that is followed by the preposition ” since“.

25. Connecting to a member is a sign of a good family member.

“Connecting to a member” is a part of header of the sentence and also a gerund phrase and acts as a noun” Connecting” within this sentence.

26. The student enjoys initiating a good step for the society.

Here ” Initiating” is a direct object of the subject as that is used as a gerund.

27. The boy is encouraging in this way that he is principal of college.

“Is encouraging” is a gerund phrase within the sentence.

28. A circumstance does not stop showing her talent.

Here “Showing” is a direct object of the subject and is a gerund that is used as a noun in the sentence.

29. My ultimate goal is progressing in life.

Here is in this sentence ” is progressing” is a gerund phrase as it is used as a noun (a progressive form of verb).

30. Planning is a primary step for achievement of any destiny.

“Planing” is a phrase that is used here as a gerund and also as the subject of the sentence.

31. The stranger kept sheltering in a cave to safe from ferocious animals.

“Sheltering” is a direct object of the subject ” The stranger” that is a gerund as it is used as a noun in this sentence.

Lets see more articles on English Phrase Examples, Please click on Participle Phrase Example, Prepositional Phrase Examples, Noun Phrase Examples.